Abbreviations for Systematic Numeric Prefixes

Each of the prefixes in Systematic Numeric Nomenclature: Dozenal (SNNz) begins with a sequence of digit root syllables, and ends with a "glue" suffix indicating whether the prefix is a multiplierreciprocalpositive power, or negative power. Abbreviations for these prefixes represent each digit root, and each corresponding "glue" suffix, as a single letter.

Abbreviations for Digit Roots

Each digit root begins with a unique initial letter, which is used as its abbreviation. This uniqueness was achieved by carefully selecting among existing words for numbers from classical Latin and Greek. A "purist" approach of using only Latin roots, or only Greek roots, would have resulted in collisions (e.g. digit roots for 6 and 7 would have been hex and *hept in pure Greek, or *sext and sept in pure Latin). By choosing in one case a Greek root (e.g., hex for 6) and in another case a Latin root (e.g., sept for 7), such collisions are avoided.  

The roots for the first ten digits (0 through 9) are idential with those which the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chose for composing Systematic Element Names (temporary names for transuranium chemical elements). To support dozenal base, SNNz extends these with two additional roots, dec and lev, to represent ten and eleven as single digits ( and Ɛ). The choice for ten (dec) was obvious. The choice for eleven (lev), as a truncation of English eleven, appears to break the Classical pattern; however, even this root can be granted a Classical etymology.

Digit

Available Classical RootsAbbr

Language

Selection

Rationale
GreekLatin
0*oudennilnLatinGreek ouden would collide with oct (and would also be hard to reduce to a single syllable).
1*henunuLatinGreek *hen would collide with hex.
2bi*dibGreekLatin *di would collide with dec.
3tritritBothSame in both languages (discounting Latin *tert(i)).
4*tet(r)quad(r)qLatinGreek *tet(r) would collide with tri.
5pent*quintpGreekLatin *quint would collide with quad(r).
6hex*sexthGreekLatin *sext would collide with sept.
7*heptseptsLatinGreek *hept would collide with hex.
8octoctoBothSame in both languages.
9enn(e)*noneGreekLatin *non woud collide with nil (and might be confused for "not").
decdecdBothSame in both languages.
Ɛ?levLatinTruncation of English eleven < OE endleofan literally "one left" (after counting to ten).
Fancifully, from Latin laevus, lev "on the left" or "to the left" (eleven being the natural number just to the left of dozen on the number line).

The abbreviation for lev can, in theory, be simply a lower case Latin L (l), but since in some fonts this may be hard to distinguish from the numeral 1 or the upper case Latin I, this wiki will use the following alternate letter:

CodeGlyphNameDescription
U+2113SCRIPT SMALL L
  • mathematical symbol "ell"
  • liter (traditional symbol)

Abbreviations for Glue Suffixes

SNNdistinguishes its mulitplier, reciprocal, positive power, and negative power prefixes by terminating them with distinct "glue" suffixes, each of which may be abbreviated with a single character:


FormGlue SuffixCodeGlyphNameDescriptionRationale
Multiplier
  • na· for bi or tri
  • ra· for quad
  • ea· for enn
  • a· otherwise
U+2022BULLETblack small circleconveys sense of "times" (multiplication)
U+002A*ASTERISKstar (on phone keypads)
Reciprocalinfra·U+005Cx\REVERSE SOLIDUSbackslashconveys sense of a denominator "under" the horizontal bar in a vulgar fraction
PowerPositivequa·U+2191xUPWARDS ARROWupward pointing arrowconveys sense of "raising" the order of magnitude
U+0040x@COMMERCIAL ATat signvaguely resembles the "Q" in qua·
Negativecia·U+2193xDOWNWARDS ARROWdownward pointing arrowconveys sense of "lowering" the order of magnitude
U+0023x#NUMBER SIGNpound sign, hash, crosshatch, octothorpe"hash" or "sharp" is evocative of "sh" sound in cia·

Where two abbreviations are specified, the first is favored in environments with full support for Unicode or full typesetting; these are the symbols this wiki will use. The second is an alternate symbol taken from the ASCII character set, and may be used in disadvantaged environments without full support for Unicode.