Fifth Mundane Reality: The Electrical Impedance of Free Space

 

where:

  • = capacitivity (permittivity) of free space, or vacuum capacitivity

  • = elastivity (reciprocal permittivity) of free space, or vacuum elastivity

  • = inductivity (permeability) of free space, or vacuum inductivity

  • = reluctivity (reciprocal permeability) of free space or vacuum reluctivity

  • = impedance of free space, or vacuum impedance

  • = speed of light in free space, or vacuum lightspeed

Coulomb’s Law

where:

  • = quantities of electricity (electric charges)

  • = distance between them

  • = surface area of sphere at radius